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Word classes

  • Verb tenses – past – perfect – continuous

    Verb tenses – past – perfect – continuous

    The past perfect continuous tense, also known as the past perfect progressive tense, is a verb tense used to describe an ongoing action that started in the past and continued up until another point in the past. It emphasizes the duration or continuity of an action in the past. The past perfect continuous is formed…

  • Verb tenses – past – perfect

    Verb tenses – past – perfect

    The past perfect, also known as the pluperfect, is a verb tense used to describe an action that occurred before another past action or point in time. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “had” followed by the past participle of the main verb. The structure of the past perfect tense is as follows:…

  • Verb tenses – past – continuous

    Verb tenses – past – continuous

    The past continuous is all about capturing the ongoing action in the past. It’s like a snapshot of a moment that’s still in progress. Imagine you’re at a party, and you spot your friend, let’s call them Sammy, doing something absolutely outrageous. As you approach Sammy, you exclaim, “Sammy, what on Earth were you doing?”…

  • Verb phrase

    Verb phrase

    A verb phrase is a group of words that includes a verb and all of its modifiers and objects. In English grammar, a verb phrase can be a single verb, a verb with an auxiliary verb, or a main verb with one or more helping verbs. For example, in the sentence “She is studying for…

  • Plural nouns and exception to the general rule

    Plural nouns and exception to the general rule

    In English grammar, most plural nouns are formed by adding “s” or “es” to the end of the singular form of the noun. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. Here are some examples: There are many exceptions to these rules and some words may have multiple acceptable forms for the plural. Remember –…

  • Subject-verb agreement

    Subject-verb agreement

    Subject-verb agreement is a grammatical rule that requires the verb in a sentence to agree with the subject in number and person. In other words, the verb must be singular if the subject is singular, and the verb must be plural if the subject is plural. In addition, the verb must be in the correct…

  • Interjections

    Interjections

    An interjection is a word or phrase that is used to express strong or sudden emotions, such as surprise, excitement, or anger. Interjections are often followed by exclamation points and are usually placed at the beginning of a sentence. Examples of interjections in English include: Interjections are not grammatically related to the rest of the…

  • Determiners

    Determiners

    Determiners are words that are used to specify the noun or noun phrase that follows them in a sentence. They give information about the noun or noun phrase, such as whether it is specific or general, singular or plural, definite or indefinite. There are several types of determiners in English: Examples:

  • Conjunctions

    Conjunctions

    Conjunctions are words that join together other words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. There are three main types of conjunctions:

  • Prepositions

    Prepositions

    A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object. Examples – “in,” “at,” “on,” “of,” “to,” “inside,” “in front,” “between,” “under,” “behind,” …